I agree it was a frangible bullet, not an FMJ one, but even Donahue admitted that the EOP entry site, i.e., the low entry site, was very problematic for the lone-gunman scenario. Moving a wound by 4 inches on the back of a skull makes a huge difference in trajectory. JFK was leaning forward, but not nearly far enough forward to make the EOP entry site line up with the sixth-floor window, as Donahue correctly noted.
Donahue had his own ideas about where the inshoot and Committee's outshoot were, and the tilt of the skull. Donahue also had a 10° difference in right-to-left head rotation compared to that of the HSCA.
Another key issue here is the fragment trail now seen on the skull x-rays. The autopsy doctors said the trail began at the EOP site and went upward to a point just above the right eye. But no such trail is now visible on the x-rays, and the autopsy doctors said nothing about a trail 4 inches higher at the top of the skull. So either they were staggeringly incompetent and mistook the high fragment trail as being 4 inches lower and starting at the EOP site, or they just brazenly lied about the trail's location, or the lower trail was removed from the x-rays.
My belief is that Humes mistook through palpitation some bump under the scalp that was just below the "cowlick" entry hole. There were fracture lines projecting below the "cowlick" entry hole and there have been blood clots, and so forth. Humes' simple mistake doesn't make the whole team "staggeringly incompetent". You're such an exaggerator.
Plus, the revised rear entry point has been discredited. We now know that even some of the HSCA's radiologic consultants doubted the higher entry point. Moreover, the ARRB experts refuted it, as have many private medical doctors who have examined the x-rays at the National Archives.
I totally agree. Bullets always make entry holes in bone that are slightly larger than their diameter. Donahue, being a ballistics expert, knew this and spotted this issue when he read the autopsy report. The WC comically said that the skull bone shrunk.
Example of skin elasticity: The entrance wound caused by the 0.32 caliber bullet is much smaller than the bullet itself. |
They didn't say the "bone shrunk", Ole Misrepresentator. They said the 6 millimeters "was caused by the elastic recoil of the skull". That passage cited Dr. Humes' testimony.
"The size of the defect in the scalp, caused by a projectile could vary from
missile to missile because of elastic recoil and so forth of the tissues.
However, the size of the defect in the underlying bone is certainly not likely
to get smaller than that of the missile which perforated it, and in this case,
the smallest diameter of this was approximately 6 to 7 mm., so I would feel
that that would be the absolute upper limit of the size of this missile, sir."
"This is in the scalp, sir, and I believe that this is explainable on the elastic
recoil of the tissues of the skin, sir. It is not infrequent in missile wounds of
this type that the measured wound is slightly smaller than the caliber of the
missile that traversed it."
See how Humes said elastic recoil applied to the scalp, not the skull. Bugliosi termed the reference to "skull" in the Report to be a "clear case of either of typographical error or loose writing."
Since there was no measurement made on bared bone, Humes' 6x15 measurement would seem to be proof that Humes only measured the skull entry wound with the scalp in place and that he never measured with the EOP bared. It would also stand to reason that he located the "EOP" bump (mistakenly) through touch of the scalp.