When Garrison’s investigation was first publicized on February 17, 1967, the focus of the investigation was a New Orleans pilot named David Ferrie, and on the following day, “District Attorney Jim Garrison issued a statement predicting ‘arrests and convictions’ in New Orleans.”
And while Garrison was predicting arrests and convictions on February 18, David Ferrie, the target of the investigation, “acknowledged that he was under investigation but called the inquiry ‘a big joke.’”
David Ferrie was found dead in his apartment at 11:40 a.m. on February 22, 1967. The coroner, Dr. Nicholas Chetta, said he had died on the evening of February 21, four days after Garrison’s investigation became public.
The CIA’s solution to the revelation of an anti-Castro Cuban connection was to kill Ferrie, but he was not the only one they killed in the effort to block the Garrison investigation.
An October 1967 letter from the CIA to the Justice Department’s “Internal Security Division” states that a Cuban named Eladio Del Valle, who had been described as a “valuable witness” by Jim Garrison, had been “murdered in Miami on February 22, 1967,” the same day that the body of Ferrie was discovered.
Del Valle “had been involved in anti-Cuban operations.”
With David Ferrie and Eladio Del Valle both dead, which would be the original target of Garrison’s investigation and a “valuable witness” in the investigation, Garrison focused his prosecutorial efforts on Clay Shaw in order to make his case for a conspiracy.
The CIA told the Justice Department’s Internal Security Division that Garrison’s prosecution of Shaw was exposing “people who have been involved in Cuban operations.”
The FBI sent a letter to Presidential aide Marvin Watson on February 20, 1967, informing him of Garrison’s investigation, and according to the Church Committee, on April 4, 1967, Marvin Watson told the Assistant Director of the FBI that President Johnson “is convinced there was a plot in connection with Kennedy’s assassination.”
The CIA gathered intelligence on Garrison and on all aspects of his investigation. An abundance of CIA memorandums and communications reveal top-level CIA officials focused on the Garrison investigation.
Two months after Del Valle and Ferrie were murdered, an April 26 CIA memo stated that there are “loads of possible concern to CIA because of what may be an intent to involve the Agency directly or indirectly.”
A June 1967 CIA memo, written shortly after the CIA realized they had a “problem,” states, “The activity of District Attorney James C. Garrison of New Orleans shows no signs of abating . . . . We shall continue to study all available information about the New Orleans investigation.”
In September 1967, the CIA documented, “Since the Garrison investigation was first publicized in February 1967, we have kept book on all persons in the case: 139 to date.”
The CIA also established the “Garrison Group,” consisting of some of the senior-most officials in the CIA; the Executive Director, the Deputy Director for Plans, the Deputy Director of Support, the CIA General Counsel, the CIA Inspector General, and Raymond G. Rocca, the Chief of Research and Analysis in the CIA’s Counterintelligence Division.
A CIA memo states that at the first meeting of the Garrison Group on September 20, 1967,
“Rocca felt that Garrison would, indeed, obtain a conviction of Shaw for conspiring to assassinate President Kennedy.”The memo also quotes
the CIA Executive Director as having said,
“The possibility of Agency action should be examined from the timing of what can be done before the trial, and what might be feasible during and after the trial.”The CIA also engaged in a world-wide propaganda campaign to discredit Garrison.
In July 1968, the CIA sent a dispatch to all CIA stations and bases around the world, and it contained a nineteen-page article critical of Garrison and his investigation. The dispatch states, “You may use the article to brief interested contacts, especially government and other political leaders.” It also states that the article should be used to demonstrate “that there is no hard evidence of any such conspiracy.”
The CIA had previously issued a “Propaganda Notes” Bulletin when the Warren Report came out in September 1964, and copies of the Warren Report were sent to CIA “field stations” so that “covert assets” in the United States and around the world could “explain the tragedy” of President Kennedy’s assassination. The CIA also issued “Countering Criticism of the Warren Report” in January 1967.
And now, in 1968, the CIA was engaged in a worldwide effort to disparage a New Orleans District Attorney and his investigation.
Jim Garrison did not know that anti-Castro Cubans were patsies, and the Warren Commission could not acknowledge the CIA’s information alleging that anti-Castro Cubans were the assassins because of the cover-up mentality of the Warren Commission, a cover-up mentality that was firmly entrenched when they were given a “no conspiracy” mandate in order to prevent a “nuclear war.”
The CIA, of course, did not want it known that they pointed the finger of guilt at anti-Castro Cubans, but Garrison followed the Cuban connection right up to the CIA’s doorstep and then publicized what he found out.
Unlike Chief Justice Earl Warren, Garrison did not have a cover-up mentality drilled into him. He did not get instructions from the President of the United States stating that unless Lee Harvey Oswald is pegged as the lone assassin, it “might even get us into a war; a nuclear war.”
Besides eliminating anti-Castroites David Ferrie and Eladio Del Valle when Garrison’s investigation became public in 1967, and besides a world-wide propaganda campaign to discredit Garrison’s high-profile claim that Cuban exiles killed President Kennedy, the CIA continued to eliminate Cuban exiles to keep them from talking.
Five Cuban exile leaders were killed after Congress set up the House Select Committee on Assassinations in 1976.
On January 14, 1977, the
Tampa Tribune reported that they had been “assassinated” in Miami “in the last few months,” including one who was “gunned down as he left his front door last week.” It also reported that a total of seven Cuban exile leaders were “assassinated in Miami in the past three years.”
In Katzenbach’s memo to the White House on November 25 as he pushed to establish a Presidential Commission, he not only said that the Commission should establish “some basis for rebutting the thought that this was a Communist conspiracy,” but also that the Commission needed to rebut the idea that it was “a right-wing conspiracy to blame it on the Communists.”
When the Warren Commission was formed, covering up the CIA’s information that anti-Castro Cubans killed President Kennedy was just as important as covering up the CIA’s initial information implicating Castro in the assassination.
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