Sounds like theater... more than investigation...
Or a clown circus.
Is the following incompetence or a case of someone trying to cover up something?
It concerns Day marking the three shell casings (hulls) found in the SN. In order to mark all three casings he has to use a diamond tipped pen to carefully scratch his name onto each of the hulls. If he did it at the scene there is no reason for him not being aware he did that - he remembers marking the rifle and the live round ejected from it, so he should remember carefully marking all three hulls. It is something that would have taken him a few minutes to do.
During his WC testimony it is revealed that Day had a meeting with Belin a couple of weeks before he gave his testimony to discuss what he will be saying (is that weird or not?). During this "interview" Day states that he marked all three hulls at the scene, presumably because he can remember doing that. However, after the "interview" Day checks his records which revealed he hadn't marked all three hulls:
Mr. Day: ...I told you in our conversation in Dallas that I marked those at the scene. After reviewing my records, I didn't think I was on all three of those hulls that you have, indicating I did not mark them at the scene, then I remembered putting them in the envelope, and Sims taking them.What "records" did Day suddenly come across that changed his certainty about marking all three hulls at the scene? The answer is that there are no such records! The markings on the hulls are the record. It turns out Day was telling a bit of a porkie about his "records" and that what actually changed his mind is that he examined the hulls just before he gave his testimony (is that weird or not?):
"It was further confirmed today when I noticed that the third hull, which I did not give you, or come to me through you, does not have my mark on it."What does "which I did not give to you, or come to me through you" mean?
That Day changed his mind after examining the hulls on the day of his testimony is confirmed in one of two affidavits Day has to do to clear up the mess he makes of his testimony on this issue:
"When I appeared before the commission April 22, 1964, I could not find my name on one of the hulls, identified as commission number 543, and thought this was the hull that had been retained by Dhority."We'll come back to this affidavit later as the whole thing descends into farce. Getting back to his WC testimony, Day clarifies his new position:
Mr. Day: I remember you asking me if I marked them.
Mr. Belin: Yes.
Mr. Day: I remember I told you I did.
Mr. Belin: All right.
Mr. Day: I got to reviewing this, and I got to wondering about whether I did mark those at the scene.
Mr. Belin: Your testimony now is that you did not mark any of the hulls at the scene?
Mr. Day: Those three; no, sir.
Mr. Belin: I believe you said that you examined the three shells today?
Mr. Day: Yes, sir.
Mr. Belin: While you were waiting to have your testimony taken here?
Mr. Day: Yes, sir; that is what confirmed my thinking on this. The envelope now was marked.
Mr. Belin: And the shells were in the same envelope that it was marked?
Mr. Day: Yes.
So now Day is testifying that he did not carefully scratch his name onto each of the three hulls at the crime scene. Why can't he remember?
One of the hulls does not have Day's name on it so he can't have marked all three at the crime scene:
Mr. Belin: Now, I am going to ask you to state if you know what Commission Exhibit 543 is?
Mr. Day: That is a hull that does not have my marking on it.
Mr. Belin: Do you know whether or not this was one of the hulls that was found at the School Book Depository Building?
Mr. Day: I think it is.
Mr. Belin: What makes you think it is?
Mr. Day: It has the initials "G. D." on it, which is George Doughty, the captain that I worked under.
Mr. Belin: Was he there at the scene?
Mr. Day: No, sir; this hull came up, this hull that is not marked came up, later. I didn't send that.
Mr. Belin: This was----
Mr. Day: That was retained. That is the hull that was retained by homicide division when the other two were originally sent in with the gun.
Mr. Belin: You are referring now to Commission Exhibit 543 as being the one that was retained in your possession for a while?
Mr. Day: It is the one that I did not see again.When Belin asks whether Doughty was at the scene he is basically asking when Doughty put his initials on the hull. This has Day babbling again - "...this hull came up, this hull that is not marked came up, later. I didn't send that."
Day tries to clarify the situation by stating that the hull that did not have his name on, CE 543, was retained by the homicide division and that the other two hulls came to him separately.
Day makes the point that, after seeing CE 543 at the scene, he didn't see it again. Remember this as it gets complicated.
Also remember that Day is saying, even though the homicide division retained hull CE 543, George Doughty [Captain of the Crime Lab] still got his initials on it.
So, when did Day scratch his name onto the other two hulls? In his testimony Day sums up the new situation:
I processed these three hulls for fingerprints, using a powder. Mr. Sims picked them up by the ends and handed them to me. I processed each of the three; did not find fingerprints...At that time they were placed in an envelope and the envelope marked. The three hulls were not marked at that time. Mr. Sims took possession of them.
About 10 o'clock in the evening this envelope came back to me with two hulls in it. I say it came to me, it was in a group of stuff, a group of evidence, we were getting ready to release to the FBI. I don't know who brought them back. Vince Drain, FBI, was present with the stuff, the first I noticed it. At that time there were two hulls inside.
I was advised the homicide division was retaining the third for their use. At that time I marked the two hulls inside of this, still inside this envelope."In an earlier post I pointed out that Sims had absolutely no memory of taking possession of the hulls even though he is supposed to have signed his initials and put the date and time on the envelope before putting it in his pocket.
Also, Day is saying that no marks were put on the hulls at the crime scene and the envelope was never sealed, thus destroying the chain of evidence (how many times does that happen?)
Day seems to have finally got his story straight but this soon unravels. One month after his WC testimony Day has to do the first of two affidavits that try to clear up a few issues with the story he came up with in his testimony. This is where things get tricky:
"When testifying before the President's Commission, I stated I did not remember who returned the two spent 6.5 hulls and envelope to my possession on the night of November 22, 1963. Since returning to Dallas Detective C. N. Dhority has called my attention to the fact he brought the three hulls in the envelope to me and asked me to check them again for fingerprints even though I had checked them when they were picked up on the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository about 1:20 p.m. November 22, 1963 by Detective R. M. Sims and myself and placed in a manila envelope. Since talking to Dhority I remember now that he was the one who returned the shells to me about 10:00 p.m. and stated that his office wanted to retain one. He left me two shells and the envelope that Detective Sims and I had previously marked. It was then that I scratched my name on the two shells that were released at 11:45 p.m. Agent Vince Drain along with the rifle and other evidence."Day's appalling memory strikes again!
Day had testified that the two hulls showed up in an envelope on Friday night and that one hull, CE 543, had been retained by the homicide division and that he had never seen it again. Now it turns out that Det. Dhority had showed up with all three hulls, Day dusted them for fingerprints (?even though this had already been done this and found no fingerprints?). Dhority left with one of the hulls and Day kept two.
And Day couldn't remember any of this!!
Day also reveals that he marked the two hulls he had before giving them to the FBI. At least he remembered that.
But why didn't he mark all three when he had them?
Now we come to the second affidavit that is supposed to clear everything up but does nothing of the sort:
"The following affidavit is made to clear up confusion regarding the three spent 6.5 hulls, commission numbers 543, 544, and 545, found by the 6th floor window of the Texas School Book Depository on November 22, 1963. The hulls were picked up by Detective R. M. Sims and Lieutenant J. C. Day and placed in an envelope. Detective R. L. Studebaker was also present. The envelope was marked and dated by Sims and Day. Detective Sims took the hulls after they were checked for fingerprints by Day. The third hull, commission number 545, was later released directly to the FBI by the Dallas Police Department Homicide Division. At 10:00 P.M. November 22, 1963, Detective C. N. Dhority brought the three hulls in the marked envelope back to Lieutenant Day in the Identification Bureau office to recheck for prints. Dhority retained one hull, commission number 545 and left the other two, commission numbers 543, 544 along with the envelope with me to be sent to the FBI. Vince Drain, FBI agent, took custody at 11:45 A.M. the same day. So far so good...kind of.
The three hulls are given commission numbers 543, 544 and 545.
You will recall, Day thought CE 543 was the hull that was retained by the Homicide Division (that he never saw again...D'oh!) because when he examined it before giving his testimony he couldn't find his name on it. However, he couldn't explain how Capt. George Doughty's initials were on it. This was a big mistake because there was only one opportunity for Doughty to put his initials on it - when the Crime Lab was handing over the hulls to the FBI. This means that CE 543, the hull that was supposed to be retained by Homicide, was actually one of the hulls Day kept when Dhority dropped the hulls off for their second dusting.
As noted in the excerpt from the affidavit above, the hull that was retained by Homicide was CE 545. The problem with this is that CE 545 has Day's name on it but Day testified that he only marked the two hulls that he kept from Dhority.
So, what's going on? The affidavit continues:
When I appeared before the commission April 22, 1964, I could not find my name on one of the hulls, identified as commission number 543, and thought this was the hull that had been retained by Dhority. On June 8, 1964, the three hulls, commission numbers 543, 544, and 545, were back in Dallas and were examined by Captain G. M. Doughty and myself at the local FBI office. Close examination with a magnifying glass under a good light disclosed that my name "Day" was on all three hulls, at the small end. Also GD for Captain George Doughty was on two of them. Commission numbers 543 and 544 were the first two sent to Washington on November 22, 1963. They have Doughty's initials where he marked the hulls as they were released to Vince Drain at 11:45 P.M. on November 22, 1963 by Doughty and Day. The third hull, commission number 545, does not have Doughty's mark, but is plainly marked "Day". In Washington, I had numbers 543 and 545 switched because I didn't find my name on number 543. I can identify commission numbers 543, 544, and 545 from my name on them, as the three hulls found on the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository on November 22, 1963.
So, when the hulls arrive back in Dallas, Day feels the need to examine them yet and again and, lo and behold, his name turns up on the hull that was retained by Homicide. Hmmm...
This nicely solves the quandary Day created by identifying CE 543 as the hull retained by Homicide even though it had Doughty's initials on it. The affidavit finishes:
"As to the time I scratched my name on the hulls, I do not remember whether it was at the window when picked up or at 10:00 P.M. November 22, 1963, when they were returned to me by Dhority in the marked envelope. It had to be one or the other, because this is the only time I had all three hulls in my possession. Both Detective R. L. Studebaker and Detective R. M. Sims, who were present at the window when the hulls were picked up, state I marked them as they were found under the window."So, Day can't remember if he carefully scratched his name on each of the hulls at the crime scene.
He can't remember if he scratched them back at the Crime Lab.
He
could remember the two hulls showing up with one being retained by Homicide...but this didn't happen...
...because he couldn't remember Dhority bringing the hulls to him, dusting the hulls (again) and handing one hull back.
Why does Day initially tell Belin he marked all three hulls at the scene if he had no memory of it?
Why does Day say he marked the two hulls before giving them to the FBI if he has no memory of it?
Are we talking extreme incompetence here, or someone covering for extreme incompetence or someone covering for something else?