Here is your original question (which ties this discussion to the JFK assassination case):
The Warren Commission had no authority to either prosecute or convict anyone, dead or alive.
And still, they did exactly that when they concluded that Oswald was guilty. Go figure!
Btw, if the WC, for lack of authority, did not prosecute or convict Oswald and he never had his day in court, do you think the presumption of innocence should still apply for Oswald?
Your above original question ties this discussion to the JFK assassination case.
Indeed it does and you still haven't answered the question.
The WC used the resources of the FBI to investigate this case, and that by itself makes it a criminal investigation. So, my question is just as valid as your answer is elusive.
In a civil case no charges are brought against anybody and claims and counter-claims are filed. There does not need to be a pressumption of innocence because nobody is being charged with a crime.
It might not be a crime, but the defendant is charged with wrongdoing that resulted in harming the plaintiff. And the plaintiff is seeking to recover the damages.
Utter BS. As soon as a criminal allegation is made in a civil case, the judge will have no other remedy but to refer the matter to law enforcement and prosecutors. It then becomes a criminal case. "Wrongdoing" (whatever than means) is not a crime. When I renege on a contract, I am doing something wrong and I violate the terms of that contract but I do not violate a criminal law.
Only in criminal cases there is an official investigation and that stops instantly when a suspect dies, because it would be pointless to continue an investigation that will never result in a criminal prosecution.
No the investigation continues until the evidence is gathered and analyzed to try to determine what happened. One example would be https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Southwest_Airlines_Flight_1771. Another example is https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_Lee_Smith. There was no one to prosecute in either one of these cases, yet the investigation continued in order to try to determine what happened. This is standard operating procedure for all cases, they don't just stop investigating without trying to determine what happened just because there is no one to prosecute as you so wrongly claim.
One example would be https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Southwest_Airlines_Flight_1771. Wrong example. This investigation was conducted by investigators from the
National Transportation Safety Board. They are by law obliged to investigate all plane crashes and they use the resources of the F.B.I. to do it. The purpose of their investigation was to determine what caused the crash. It was not a criminal investigation, even though, at the end, they concluded that a lone gunman caused the crash.
Another example is url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_Lee_Smith]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_Lee_Smith[/url]. I could be missing something here, but I see nothing about a criminal investigation after the suspect's death on this page.
You do understand that you've just agreed with me that the presumption of innocence always applies, right?
No, I didn't. It is a part of the criminal justice system for the protection of the rights of individuals. A presumption of innocence means that any defendant in a criminal trial is assumed to be innocent until they have been proven guilty. As such, a prosecutor is required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the person committed the crime if that person is to be convicted. Outside a criminal court process, that requirement does not legally exist. That is one reason that OJ lost his civil case.
Oh yes you did. You are saying exactly what I have been telling you all along. You brought civil cases into this, when I was talking about Kennedy's and Tippit's murder, which is and always has been a criminal case. And in every criminal case the persumption of innocence applies, except of course, it would seem for Oswald.
If I accuse you of owing me money, you don't need to be presumed to be innocent, because I am not accusing you of committing a crime.
Yes, the presumption of innocence protects us against false or self incrimination. If no crime is alleged, then it doesn't apply. (You do understand that you've just agreed with my stance on this matter.) Now, if you want to have your case against me heard in court or collect any compensation, then you must present credible evidence, that outweighs evidence that I present in rebuttal, that I owe you money.
Again, exactly what I have been telling you all along. Don't you feel silly now, bringing civil cases into this conversation?
So, I asked you to give me one example - other than the Kennedy case - where such an investigation after the suspect's death happened and it seems you can't name one. Instead you ask me to prove a negative? Really?
Your claim that investigations typically continue after a suspect's death is bogus.
I listed two cases above where they did continue the investigation. You only asked for one. I didn't ask you to prove a negative. Again, show us a case where they didn't continue the investigation until the evidence was collected and analyzed and they had tried to determine what had happened.
Already debunked. See above.
I didn't ask you to prove a negative. Again, show us a case where they didn't continue the investigation until the evidence was collected and analyzed and they had tried to determine what had happened. Hilarious. You deny asking me to prove a negative and then proceed to ask me to prove a negative.
No need for the quotation marks. In a civil court Simpson was found to be responsible for the two deaths. That's a major difference from being found guilty in a criminal court. You can not infer from a verdict of a jury in civil court that somebody is guilty of a crime of which he has already been aquitted in a criminal court
You cannot infer that he is legally guilty. However, if the jury did not believe that the evidence of guilt outweighed the evidence of not guilty, then, legally, they could not have found that OJ was responsible for the deaths.
I am beginning to understand why you are a LN. In the civil case the burden of proof was much lower and Simpson wasn't tried for or even charged with murder. All the plaintiffs in the civil case needed to do was convince the jury that it was plausible that Simpson had something to do with the murders. Many factors come it to play in such a case, such as, for instance, likability, as we have seen recently in the Depp vs Heard case. By the time the civil case against Simpson played out he had no likability left.
Many people believed he was actually guilty but his clever lawyers had gotten him off. I don't agree with that. It was in fact the prosecution that failed to meet it's burden of proof. So, although I do think that Simpson did commit the two murders, the verdict of the jury in the criminal trial was IMO the correct one.
Having said that, the dynamics in a jury in a civil case are completely different from those in a criminal case. And at the end of the day, Simpson was not found guilty of a crime at the civil case.
Now, how can I best explain this so you will understand. Let's say I challenge a youngster to throw a brick to a window and he does it. He's the one committing the criminal act of willful destruction of property, because he decided to throw the brick. However, in civil court (provided there is sufficient evidence) I could be held responsible for the damage cause by the crime. Get it now?
The bottom line is that in a criminal case the prosecution failed to prove that Simpson was guilty. No ruling by a civil court changes that one bit.
None of this has anything to do with Oswald or the Kennedy case. I'm not wasting my time discussing this topic any further.
I have seen you make similar statements before, but I have never seen you do what you said.
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