Mitch T. Reply #622 --- He radioed in , "The shells at the scene indicate that the suspect is armed with an Automatic 38 rather than a pistol
?? Sorry Mitch , I missed something . Can you explain the 38 Auto shells ? Sorry man , I'll try to stay up .
Let me preface this with a confession: While I've been around and shot firearms off and on most of my life, I am not an NRA-paying firearms maven. However, I've known more than my share, and can talk comfortably and pretty fluently with them in their own chosen tongue.
When you refer to a particular cartridge, it's always "[bullet diameter] [disambiguator]." The bullet diameter part should be self-explanatory. "Disambiguator" is a neologism of my invention and needs some explanation. There are cases (no pun intended) where multiple cartridges are made for the same caliber. thing .22 shot rifle and .22 long rifle. Or 7.62 NATO vs 7.62x39 Soviet. .38 is kind of a sweet spot. There is .38 S&W, .38 Special, .38 ACP (aka, .38 auto), .380 ACP, .38 Super (aka, .38 Super Auto), and, to get confusing .357 magnum (which technically is a .38, and uses the same bullet as .38 special), 9mm Parabellum, and a few other lesser known cartridges. The thing to remember is that it's ".38 somethingsomething," There are some exceptions where a particular cartridge is common enough that it's referred to simply by it's diameter. For instance, if I say, ".357", you're already thinking ".357 magnum." If I say ".44," your inner Dirty Harry whispers "Magnum, punk!" in your ear. I don't have to put "parabellum" after 9mm, either. Gun guys, including cops, already know how to end it.
Which brings me to the ".38" After it was introduced in the 1920's, .38 special became so ubiquitous that, well before 1963, ".38" was synonymous with ".38 special." Cops, especially, used that nomenclature, since .38SPL was what they were universally armed with.
Given this, then what Hill means when he says "Automatic 38" is "automatic .38 special." If it was a .38 ACP, he would have said ".38ACP" or".38auto," not "automatic .38"