Szamboti's 2012 response pretty much puts and end to Alvarez. Shall we go through the details of all of Alvarez's mistakes in using a melon instead of human head.
From Szamboti
By using
the words “if 10% of the incoming kinetic energy were used to propel 10% of the mass of the
melon forward” Dr. Alvarez shows that he simply assumed the values he needed to make the
equation work in the direction he wanted it to go. If he had proof of what he was saying he
would have provided it. Since he did testing, which he says validated his theory, he could
have simply weighed the melon beforehand and the remaining melon after the shooting tests,
to find the actual mass of the jet displaced from the melon. He doesn’t mention anything of
the sort
The shear forces generated by the bullet penetrating through
the much higher shear strength of the President’s skull would have precluded the appearance
of a jet effect induced motion in the assassination. This was actually demonstrated in testing
at the U.S. Army's Edgewood Arsenal. Ten human skulls, filled with the same tissue
replicating material as that used by the Army Wound Ballistics Research program, were shot
with 6.5 millimeter ammunition. All ten skulls went forward, in the direction of the bullet,
with none moving backward towards the shooter.