The issue of the palmprint cropped up on another thread and, rather than derail that thread, I figured one should be started to deal with this issue as it is worth examining in detail.
It's my opinion that the palmprint was forged and I will lay out my reasons for holding this view in a series of posts.
The idea that this print was forged isn't some kooky CT notion plucked out of thin air. As we shall see, it was first raised by the Warren Commission itself, weeks before the Report was published.
I'd like to start with Henry Hurt's, "Reasonable Doubt" (New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1985). In this book Hurt interviewed both Day and Drain regarding the palmprint:
"Crucial questions remain concerning the legitimacy of Oswald's print on the Mannlicher-Carcano. The Warren Report cited this palm print confidently as evidence linking Oswald to what it considered the assassination rifle." [pg 106]
In my opinion, the palmprint lifted from the barrel of the rifle was the most important piece of evidence collected on the day of the assassination. Even more important than the rifle, as it directly connected Oswald to the supposed murder weapon. The importance of this piece of evidence cannot be overstated. Once it was realised that a useable print had been lifted from the rifle every effort should have been made to identify this print against the ones taken from the prime suspect. Remember, Carl Day, the fingerprint specialist for the Dallas Police Department, had in his possession a legible palmprint taken from the murder weapon and a fresh set of Oswald's palmprint to make a comparison. It should have been the highlight of the investigation, the focal point. A non-stop effort should have been made to make the identification and nail Oswald.
But that's not what happened.
Instead, Day just put it in a drawer and forgot about it.
The events surrounding the palmprint that followed it's 'discovery' were so suspicious that the Warren Commission doubted the palmprint was genuine. As Hurt explains:
"However, in 1978 a document was released by the FBI that showed the Warren Commission to be highly doubtful about the legitimacy of the palm print. Dated August 28th, 1964, less than one month from the release of the Warren Report, the internal FBI memo stated: "[Warren Commission General Counsel] Rankin advised because of the circumstances that now exist there was a serious question in the minds of the Commission as to whether or not the palm impression that has been obtained from the Dallas Police Department is a legitimate latent palm impression removed from the barrel or whether it was obtained from some other source and that for this reason the matter needs to be resolved." [pg 107]
What were the "circumstances that now exist"?
Why did these "circumstances" create "serious questions in the minds of the Commission"?
What the Commission needed was evidence that the print came from the barrel of the rifle. This evidence arrived in the form of a letter sent by Hoover in which he revealed that the irregularities present on the barrel of the rifle were also present on the palmprint lift Day had taken. The palmprint had been lifted from the barrel of the rifle. End of story.
Although Hoover's letter never addressed the "circumstances" that led to the Commission questioning whether the print was legitimate, it was good enough for the Commission.
And it might have stayed this way if it hadn't been for Hurt's interviews of Day and Drain regarding the palmprint:
"In 1984, the author interviewed both Lieutenant Day and Agent Drain about the mysterious print. Day remains adamant that the Oswald print was on the rifle when he first examined it a few hours after the shooting. Moreover, Day stated that when he gave the rifle to Agent Drain, he pointed out to the FBI man both the area where the print could be seen and the fingerprint dust used to bring it out. Lieutenant Day states that he cautioned Drain to be sure the area was not disturbed while the rifle was in transit to the FBI laboratory.
Drain flatly disputes this, claiming Day never showed him such a print. 'I just don't believe there was ever a print,' said Drain, He noted that there was increasing pressure on the Dallas police to build evidence in the case. Asked to explain what might have happened, Agent Drain stated, “All I can figure is that it (Oswald's print) was some sort of cushion, because they were getting a lot of heat by Sunday night. You could take the print off Oswald’s card and put it on the rifle. Something like that happened.” [pg 109]
Day insisted he pointed out the print to Drain. He also pointed out the fingerprint dust used to bring out the print and he warned Drain to be careful when transporting the rifle. So this wasn't a casual conversation according to Day. However, Drain insists this never happened, that he was never shown such a print. Drain then goes on to make an extraordinary claim - "I just don't believe there ever was a print".
It's one thing to dispute whether or not Day mentioned the print but quite another to claim that the print was never even there. Why would Drain make such a claim?
But Drain goes a step further, he accuses someone (and he can only mean Day) of taking one of Oswald's fresh prints and planting it on the barrel of the rifle! Presumably Day then lifted this planted print and claimed it to be genuine.
As we shall see, this series of events proposed by Drain would explain the "circumstances" that had troubled the "minds of the Commission".
But why would Drain believe the palmprint had been forged? Why would he believe it was faked in this specific way? Drain was not a fingerprint expert, he had nothing to do with fingerprinting techniques. What would make him believe it was even possible to fake a print in such a way?
Here’s a quote of Drain from “No More Silence” by Larry Sneed, pages 259-260:
"Over the years allegations have been made about the way the FBI and the Dallas Police Department handled the affair. In one of the books, I was quoted in a footnote as saying that I doubted that a fingerprint had been found on the rifle as claimed by the Dallas Police Department. As I recall, I think my comment was based primarily on our experts in the Single Fingerprint Bureau. That’s the real specialists in fingerprints in the FBI in Washington. From the time they turned the rifle over to me along with other things, they were placed in a box and sealed. I then took it to the laboratory where it was taken apart and examined with different processes on every inch of that gun, assembled and disassembled. They said that they didn’t find any fingerprints. Now, I wouldn’t have any way of knowing from my own personal observation. My comment would have been made on what they said."
Although he refers to it as a "fingerprint" it is clear Drain is talking about his comments regarding the faking of the palmprint he had made to Hurt and which were published in "Reasonable Doubt". Drain makes it clear that the comments he made were based on the opinions of the "experts in the Single Fingerprint Bureau. That’s the real specialists in fingerprints in the FBI in Washington."
His comment - "You could take the print off Oswald’s card and put it on the rifle." - was not his own opinion. It was the opinion of the FBI's fingerprint experts.
If the experts in Washington were correct it would explain a lot of the strange "circumstances" that troubled the Warren Commission.
It would also explain how a fake palmprint could be authenticated as coming from the barrel of the rifle - because it did come from the barrel of the rifle! It just wasn't on the rifle when Day first inspected it.